The forex market, known for its 24/5 operation, undergoes a significant shift during national bank holidays. These periods not only impact trading hours but also affect liquidity and market volatility. As such, both novice and seasoned traders need to be well-acquainted with the intricacies of forex market holidays to navigate these times effectively.
Table of Contents
How Trading Holidays Affect Markets
Decreased Liquidity and Increased Volatility
During national holidays, the forex market experiences a notable drop in liquidity. This decrease is primarily because major financial institutions, which are key players in the market, close their doors, leading to fewer participants and less currency being traded. Consequently, this reduced liquidity can result in increased volatility, making it challenging for traders to execute orders at their preferred prices.
Impact on Trading Strategies
For traders who rely on automated trading algorithms, holidays present a unique challenge. These algorithms, designed for more stable market conditions, may not perform as expected during the unpredictable holiday trading sessions. It's crucial for traders to adjust their strategies and risk management practices to account for these changes.
Importance of Knowing Forex Market Holidays
Understanding the timing and impact of market holidays is crucial for effective trading. Holidays not only affect the availability of certain assets but also the overall market behavior. For instance, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ are closed on major U.S. holidays such as Christmas and Thanksgiving Day, leading to a halt in trading activities for related assets. Traders must keep track of these dates to avoid potential risks and capitalize on post-holiday market movements.
Forex Market Holidays 2024
Date |
Country |
Holiday |
01.01.2024 |
Australia |
New Year's Day |
Canada |
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Switzerland |
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China |
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Germany |
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France |
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United Kingdom |
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Japan |
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New Zealand |
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USA |
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01.02.2024 |
Switzerland |
Berchtolds Day |
United Kingdom |
Day after New Year's Day |
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New Zealand |
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01.06.2024 |
Switzerland |
Epiphany (Three King's Day) |
Germany |
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01.08.2024 |
Japan |
Coming-of-Age Day |
01.15.2024 |
USA |
Martin Luther King Jr. Day |
01.26.2024 |
Australia |
Australia Day |
02.06.2024 |
New Zealand |
Waitangi Day (in lieu) |
10.02.2024 - 14.02.2024 |
China |
Chinese New Year |
15.02.2024 - 16.02.2024 |
China |
Spring Festival Holiday |
02.11.2024 |
Japan |
National Foundation Day |
02.19.2024 |
Canada |
Family Day |
USA |
President's Day |
|
02.23.2024 |
Japan |
The Emperor's Birthday |
03.01.2024 |
Switzerland |
Republic Day |
03.04.2024 |
Australia |
Labour Day |
03.08.2024 |
Germany |
International Women's Day |
03.11.2024 |
Australia |
Labour Day |
03.20.2024 |
Japan |
Vernal Equinox Day |
03.29.2024 |
Australia |
Good Friday |
Canada |
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Switzerland |
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Germany |
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France |
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United Kingdom |
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New Zealand |
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04.01.2024 |
Australia |
Easter Monday |
Canada |
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Switzerland |
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Germany |
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France |
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United Kingdom |
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New Zealand |
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04.04.2024 - 06.04.2024 |
China |
Ching Ming Festival |
04.25.2024 |
Australia |
Anzac Day |
New Zealand |
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04.29.2024 |
Japan |
Showa Day |
05.01.2024 |
Switzerland |
May Day |
Germany |
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01.05.2024 - 05.05.2024 |
China |
Labour Day |
05.03.2024 |
Japan |
Constitution Memorial Day |
05.04.2024 |
Japan |
Greenery Day |
05.05.2024 - 06.05.2024 |
Japan |
Children's Day |
05.06.2024 |
Australia |
Labour Day |
United Kingdom |
Early May Bank Holiday |
|
05.20.2024 |
Canada |
Victoria Day Holiday |
05.27.2024 |
United Kingdom |
Spring Bank Holiday |
USA |
Memorial Day |
|
06.03.2024 |
New Zealand |
King's Birthday |
06.10.2024 |
Australia |
King's Birthday |
China |
Dragon Boat Festival |
|
07.01.2024 |
Canada |
Canada Day |
07.04.2024 |
USA |
Independence Day |
07.15.2024 |
Japan |
Marine Day |
08.01.2024 |
Switzerland |
National Day |
08.05.2024 |
Canada |
Civic Day |
United Kingdom |
Summer bank holiday |
|
08.12.2024 |
Japan |
Mountain Day |
08.19.2024 |
Canada |
Discovery Day |
08.26.2024 |
United Kingdom |
August Bank Holiday |
09.02.2023 |
USA |
Labour Day |
Canada |
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09.16.2024 |
Japan |
Respect for the Aged Day |
16.09.2024 - 17.09.2024 |
China |
Mid Autumn Festival |
09.23.2024 |
Australia |
King's Birthday |
Japan |
Autumnal Equinox Day |
|
01.10.2024-07.10.2024 |
China |
Chinese National Day |
10.07.2024 |
Australia |
Labour Day |
10.14.2024 |
Japan |
Health-Sports Day |
Canada |
Thanksgiving Holiday |
|
10.28.2024 |
New Zealand |
Labour Day |
11.01.2024 |
Switzerland |
All Saints' Day |
Germany |
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France |
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11.25.2024 |
Japan |
Labour Thanksgiving Day |
28.11.2024 - 29.11.2024 |
USA |
Thanksgiving |
12.2024.2024 |
Australia |
Christmas Eve |
Switzerland |
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USA |
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12.25.2024 |
Australia |
Christmas Day |
Canada |
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Switzerland |
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Germany |
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France |
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United Kingdom |
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New Zealand |
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USA |
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12.26.2024 |
Australia |
Boxing Day |
Canada |
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United Kingdom |
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New Zealand |
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Switzerland |
St. Stephen's Day |
|
Germany |
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France |
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12.31.2024 |
Australia |
New Year's Eve |
Switzerland |
Restoration Day / New Year's Eve |
- Risk Management: Employ stricter risk management techniques during holiday periods to account for increased volatility and decreased liquidity.
- Planning: Utilize the NordFX trading calendar resources to plan your trading activities around holiday schedules.
- Caution: Exercise caution when trading immediately before and after holidays, as markets can behave unpredictably during these times.
- Anticipate Market Movements: Before a holiday, anticipate potential market movements based on historical data. Markets might move in predictable patterns ahead of major holidays, presenting unique trading opportunities.
- Adjust Leverage Carefully: Given the reduced liquidity and increased volatility, adjusting your leverage before holiday periods can help manage risk more effectively.
- Diversify: Diversification across different currencies and assets can mitigate risks associated with trading a single currency pair that might be more affected by a specific holiday.
- Stay Informed: Utilize NordFX resources to your advantage, ensuring you're aware of when markets around the world are opening and closing.
- Anticipate Market Movements: Before a holiday, anticipate potential market movements based on historical data. Markets might move in predictable patterns ahead of major holidays, presenting unique trading opportunities.
- Adjust Leverage Carefully: Given the reduced liquidity and increased volatility, adjusting your leverage before holiday periods can help manage risk more effectively.
- Diversify: Diversification across different currencies and assets can mitigate risks associated with trading a single currency pair that might be more affected by a specific holiday.
- Stay Informed: Utilize NordFX resources to your advantage, ensuring you're aware of when markets around the world are opening and closing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are Forex Market Holidays?
Forex market holidays refer to days when the global currency markets observe a public holiday, leading to reduced trading hours or complete closure of markets in specific countries or regions.
How Do Holidays Affect Forex Trading?
Holidays typically result in lower liquidity and higher volatility due to the reduced number of market participants. This can lead to unpredictable market movements and wider spreads.
Can I Trade Forex During Holidays?
While trading is possible during some holidays, especially in markets not observing the holiday, it's essential to be cautious due to the reasons mentioned above.
How Can I Stay Updated on Forex Market Holidays?
Resources like NordFX Economic Calendar offer resources and tools, including economic events and market analysis, to help traders stay informed about upcoming holidays and their potential impact on the markets.
What Strategies Should I Employ During Holidays?
Strategies might include reducing your trading size, employing tighter stop-loss orders, and avoiding the initiation of new trades immediately before and after major holidays when volatility and unpredictability can increase.
Are All Currencies Affected Equally by Holidays?
No, the impact of holidays varies. Currencies of countries observing a holiday will likely see reduced trading volumes and liquidity, while others might not be as significantly affected.
Is It Advisable to Close Open Positions Before a Holiday?
This depends on your risk tolerance and the specific holiday. Given the potential for increased volatility and unexpected market movements, some traders prefer to close out positions or reduce their exposure.
Key Takeaways
- Forex market holidays can lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility.
- Trading hours and market availability are affected during national bank holidays.
- Traders should consult financial market holiday calendars to plan their trading strategies accordingly.
- Post-holiday market openings often see a sharp increase in trading activity and risks.